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home·artworks·Buitrago houses
Buitrago houses by Carlos Saenz de Tejada

plate no. 1176

Buitrago houses

Carlos Saenz de Tejada, 1920

oilExpressionismlandscapehouseslandscapebuildingshillvillagesky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, and in using expressive brushstrokes to convey a sense of movement and energy. It also provides practice in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the houses and the hill in the background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall color scheme by applying a thin wash of warm colors across the canvas.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in the darker values to define the shadows and create depth.

  4. step 04

    Add the lighter values to highlight the forms and create contrast.

  5. step 05

    Use short, expressive brushstrokes to build up the texture of the buildings and the landscape.

  6. step 06

    Mix and apply the secondary colors, focusing on the transitions between light and shadow.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the houses, such as the windows and roofs.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

secondary · sap green · cadmium red · titanium white

Mix yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the warm tones of the buildings. Use ultramarine blue and burnt sienna to create muted grays and browns. Add titanium white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·dry brush
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure.
  • →Getting lost in details too early.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oils)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·odorless mineral spirits (for oil paint cleanup)

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushstrokes. Acrylics will dry faster, but oils allow for more blending time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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