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home·artworks·Bridge in London
Bridge in London by Jan Toorop

plate no. 4359

Bridge in London

Jan Toorop, 1889

oilDivisionismcityscapebridgewaterbuildingscityscapeskycolumns
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand color mixing for optical effects and practice applying paint in a pointillist style. It will also improve their understanding of how to create depth and texture with individual brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, including the bridge structure, buildings, and water line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main color blocks for the sky, water, bridge, and buildings.

  3. step 03

    Begin applying individual dots and strokes of color, focusing on local color variations within each area.

  4. step 04

    Layer different colors on top of each other to create optical mixing and visual texture.

  5. step 05

    Pay close attention to the reflections in the water, using similar colors to the objects above.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the bridge and buildings, adding smaller dots and strokes to define edges and shapes.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall color balance and contrast to achieve the desired effect.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium yellow · cerulean blue · alizarin crimson

Mix primary colors to create a range of secondary and tertiary colors. Use white to lighten colors and create tints. Layer colors to create optical mixing, rather than blending them on the palette.

techniques

  • ·pointillism
  • ·optical mixing
  • ·color layering
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending colors, which will negate the pointillist effect.
  • →Using too few colors, resulting in a flat and uninteresting painting.
  • →Ignoring the color variations within each area, leading to a lack of depth and texture.
  • →Creating dots that are too uniform in size and shape.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·turpentine or mineral spirits (for cleaning brushes)
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·color wheel

Use high-quality paints for best results. Experiment with different brush sizes and shapes to create a variety of textures.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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