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home·artworks·Bottles and a pitcher
Bottles and a pitcher by Robert Falk

plate no. 1752

Bottles and a pitcher

Robert Falk, 1912

oilExpressionismstill lifebottlespitcherstill lifetablereflection
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to depict reflections and create form using subtle value changes. It also provides practice in simplifying complex shapes into basic geometric forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and placement of the bottles and pitcher.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a thin layer of off-white.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark tones of the table and reflections.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the colors of the pitcher, focusing on the blues and greens.

  5. step 05

    Paint the bottles, paying attention to the color of the liquid and the glass.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to define the forms and create depth.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and adjust colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches to reflections.

color palette

primary · Prussian blue · Yellow ochre · Titanium white · Sap green

secondary · Burnt umber · Cadmium yellow light · Ivory black

Mix Prussian blue with white for the pitcher, and add touches of yellow ochre and burnt umber for variation. Use yellow ochre and white for the liquid in the bottle. Mix sap green and ivory black for the green bottle.

techniques

  • ·Layering
  • ·Dry brushing
  • ·Color mixing
  • ·Scumbling
  • ·Impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes
  • →Incorrect proportions of the objects

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits (if using oils)

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel
  • ·Rags

Use a canvas with a smooth texture to allow for easier blending. Acrylics are a good option for beginners due to their fast drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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