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home·artworks·Blue Colours
Blue Colours by Istvan Ilosvai Varga

plate no. 0184

Blue Colours

Istvan Ilosvai Varga, 1947

oilExpressionismgenre paintingbuildingsfiguretreeslandscaperural sceneanimals
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and colors. It also encourages experimentation with color mixing to achieve a muted, atmospheric effect.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, figure, and landscape, focusing on composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas with thin washes, starting with the darkest values.

  3. step 03

    Build up layers of color, gradually adding lighter values and more detail.

  4. step 04

    Use expressive brushstrokes to create texture and movement in the trees, grass, and buildings.

  5. step 05

    Mix colors directly on the canvas to achieve a loose, painterly effect.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the figure and buildings, paying attention to proportions and perspective.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the overall balance and harmony of the painting, making any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · red · blue · green · yellow

secondary · brown · grey · white

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors (e.g., blue and orange) and adding white or grey to dull the intensity. Use a limited palette to create color harmony.

techniques

  • ·expressive brushwork
  • ·color mixing on canvas
  • ·layering
  • ·simplification of form
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated
  • →Losing the overall composition
  • →Not simplifying the forms enough

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oils)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·turpentine or mineral spirits (for oil paint cleanup)

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for texture. Acrylics are a good option for beginners due to their fast drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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