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Bergwiese by Gabriele Munter

plate no. 9978

Bergwiese

Gabriele Munter, 1910

oilExpressionismlandscapemountainshillstreesfieldskypath
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand color mixing for landscapes and how to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes. It also provides practice in creating depth using color and value.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the mountains, hills, and path, paying attention to the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light wash of orange and blue.

  3. step 03

    Establish the mountain range with a base of blue, adding darker values for shadows and lighter values for highlights.

  4. step 04

    Paint the green fields, varying the shades of green to create depth and interest.

  5. step 05

    Add the trees, using dark greens and browns to create their forms.

  6. step 06

    Paint the path, using a light gray or beige color.

  7. step 07

    Add the haystack with browns and reds.

  8. step 08

    Refine details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · Prussian Blue · Cadmium Yellow · Titanium White · Cadmium Red

secondary · Burnt Umber · Orange

Mix greens by combining cadmium yellow and prussian blue, varying the ratios for different shades. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights. Mix burnt umber and cadmium red for the haystack.

techniques

  • ·Blocking in
  • ·Color mixing
  • ·Layering
  • ·Impasto
  • ·Simplification

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too much detail in the background
  • →Not varying the greens enough
  • →Creating muddy colors

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·Prussian Blue oil paint
  • ·Cadmium Yellow oil paint
  • ·Titanium White oil paint
  • ·Cadmium Red oil paint

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits

Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing. Consider using a medium to thin the paint for smoother application.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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