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home·artworks·Before the Parsonage
Before the Parsonage by Werner Berg

plate no. 7825

Before the Parsonage

Werner Berg, 1934

oilExpressionismgenre paintingfiguresbuildinglandscapetreesyardfence
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice simplifying forms and using expressive color to create mood. It also provides practice in layering colors and creating depth through value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition lightly onto the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: sky, ground, building, and figures.

  3. step 03

    Refine the shapes of the figures and the building, paying attention to proportions.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the faces, clothing, and background elements like the fence and trees.

  5. step 05

    Develop the shadows and highlights to create depth and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Add final touches and details to the foliage and ground.

  7. step 07

    Review the painting and make any necessary adjustments to color, value, or composition.

  8. step 08

    Sign the painting.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · black

secondary · cadmium red · sap green · titanium white

Mix greens by combining blue and yellow. Achieve darker values by adding burnt umber or black to colors. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·simplifying forms

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the expressive quality.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing.
  • →Not paying attention to the proportions of the figures.
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting apron
  • ·rags
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for sufficient detail. Acrylics are faster drying, while oils allow for more blending time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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