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home·artworks·Before the Early Train
Before the Early Train by Werner Berg

plate no. 4660

Before the Early Train

Werner Berg, 1968

oilExpressionismlandscapetreessnowfigureslandscapemoonnight
some experience helpful

This painting is great for practicing layering colors to create depth and using simplified shapes to represent complex forms. Students can learn to create a mood with a limited palette and expressive brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition: horizon line, tree masses, and figure placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a dark blue, leaving space for the moon.

  3. step 03

    Paint the large tree masses with varying shades of blue and white, using visible brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Add darker blues and greens to the background trees to create depth.

  5. step 05

    Paint the snow-covered ground with light blues and whites, indicating the path.

  6. step 06

    Add the figures with simple shapes and muted colors.

  7. step 07

    Paint the moon with a pale yellow or white.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to the trees and figures.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · black

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · sap green

Mix blues and white for various shades of snow and trees. Use yellow ochre and burnt umber to create muted tones for the figures.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·simplified forms
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending colors, losing the texture.
  • →Making the figures too detailed.
  • →Not creating enough contrast between the snow and the trees.
  • →Using too many colors.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas to enhance the texture. Acrylics can be substituted for oil paints.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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