
plate no. 6864
Shitao, 1699
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in ink wash techniques, layering values to create depth, and depicting atmospheric perspective. It also encourages observation of natural forms and simplification of details.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic composition, including the mountains, trees, rocks, and the horse.
Begin with a diluted wash of light brown or gray to establish the base tones of the landscape.
Layer darker washes to define the mountains and rocks, creating depth and form.
Use dry brush techniques with darker ink to add texture to the trees and rocks.
Paint the horse with diluted brown ink, adding details with finer brushstrokes.
Add the figures and other small details with a fine brush and concentrated ink.
Create the water effect with horizontal strokes and subtle value changes.
Add final details and adjust values as needed to achieve the desired atmospheric effect.
color palette
primary · black ink · light brown · gray
secondary · red-orange (for leaves) · white (for highlights)
Achieve various shades of gray and brown by diluting black ink with water. Mix small amounts of red-orange for the autumn leaves.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · Rice paper
required
optional
Use absorbent paper to allow for ink washes. Experiment with different brush sizes and types to achieve varied effects.
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