apprentice
artistsserieslearnchatartworkscommunity gallery
apprentice

deliberate practice for serious artists

aboutgalleryprivacyterms
built by reducibl.com
home·artworks·Bathing Horses
Bathing Horses by Shitao

plate no. 6864

Bathing Horses

Shitao, 1699

oilInk and wash paintinglandscapelandscapemountainstreeswaterhorsefigure
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in ink wash techniques, layering values to create depth, and depicting atmospheric perspective. It also encourages observation of natural forms and simplification of details.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic composition, including the mountains, trees, rocks, and the horse.

  2. step 02

    Begin with a diluted wash of light brown or gray to establish the base tones of the landscape.

  3. step 03

    Layer darker washes to define the mountains and rocks, creating depth and form.

  4. step 04

    Use dry brush techniques with darker ink to add texture to the trees and rocks.

  5. step 05

    Paint the horse with diluted brown ink, adding details with finer brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Add the figures and other small details with a fine brush and concentrated ink.

  7. step 07

    Create the water effect with horizontal strokes and subtle value changes.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed to achieve the desired atmospheric effect.

color palette

primary · black ink · light brown · gray

secondary · red-orange (for leaves) · white (for highlights)

Achieve various shades of gray and brown by diluting black ink with water. Mix small amounts of red-orange for the autumn leaves.

techniques

  • ·ink wash
  • ·dry brush
  • ·layering
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·calligraphic brushstrokes

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Creating too much contrast too early
  • →Not diluting the ink enough
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective

materials

surface · Rice paper

required

  • ·Chinese ink stick or bottled ink
  • ·Chinese calligraphy brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Rice paper or watercolor paper
  • ·Water container
  • ·Felt mat or newspaper
  • ·Palette or mixing dish

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Weights to hold paper down
  • ·Reference photos of landscapes

Use absorbent paper to allow for ink washes. Experiment with different brush sizes and types to achieve varied effects.

tips & new artworks in your inbox

no spam — unsubscribe anytime.

or to save artworks, chat, and track progress

related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
chat about this artwork

in this vein

related artworks

The branch of wisteria

The branch of wisteria

Qi Baishi

Untitled

Untitled

Shen Zhou

Yang Guifei Mounting a Horse

Yang Guifei Mounting a Horse

Qian Xuan

A Night Feast Over a Thousand Years

A Night Feast Over a Thousand Years

Wu Guanzhong

Conversation with the mountain

Conversation with the mountain

Shitao

The Melons

The Melons

Shitao

The Source in the hollow of the Rock

The Source in the hollow of the Rock

Shitao

Mists on the mountain

Mists on the mountain

Shitao