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Bathers by Konstantinos Parthenis

plate no. 5527

Bathers

Konstantinos Parthenis, 1919

oil, canvasExpressionismnude painting (nu)figureslandscapewatertreeshillssky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing to achieve subtle variations in blues and greens, as well as simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: figures, hills, water, and trees.

  2. step 02

    Block in the basic colors for the sky, water, and land using diluted paint.

  3. step 03

    Start building up the colors in layers, focusing on the subtle shifts in value and hue.

  4. step 04

    Define the shapes of the figures with light and shadow, using a limited palette.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the trees and foliage, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the reflections in the water, paying attention to the color and value.

  7. step 07

    Add the small details like the boat and figures in the background.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to create a sense of harmony.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · titanium white · viridian green

secondary · yellow ochre · raw umber · alizarin crimson

Mix various shades of blue and green by combining cerulean blue, viridian green, and titanium white. Use yellow ochre and raw umber to create earth tones for the hills and trees. Alizarin crimson can be used sparingly to warm up the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·color layering
  • ·simplified forms
  • ·limited palette
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too many colors
  • →Ignoring the underlying structure of the forms
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·cerulean blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·viridian green oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·alizarin crimson oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Thin the oil paints with linseed oil or turpentine for easier blending.

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