plate no. 9568

Bar Brown

Max Beckmann, 1944

oilExpressionismgenre paintingfiguresportraitbarhattabledrinks

some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and simplifying complex forms into basic shapes. It also provides practice in using a limited color palette to create a moody atmosphere.

technical profile

palette complexity

brushwork visibility

value contrast

compositional simplicity

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 7 steps

step 01
Sketch the basic shapes and composition of the figures and objects, focusing on proportions and placement.
step 02
Block in the main areas of color using thin washes, starting with the background and larger shapes.
step 03
Build up layers of paint, gradually adding darker values and shadows to define the forms.
step 04
Use bold, visible brushstrokes to create texture and add energy to the painting.
step 05
Mix and apply highlights to create contrast and bring out the details in the figures' faces and clothing.
step 06
Refine the edges and details, paying attention to the relationships between the different elements.
step 07
Add final touches and adjustments to balance the composition and enhance the overall mood.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · cadmium red

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, ivory black, and titanium white. Use yellow ochre to create warm highlights and ultramarine blue for cool shadows. Add small amounts of cadmium red to create warmer browns.

techniques