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home·artworks·Baltic townscape
Baltic townscape by Mstislav Dobuzhinsky

plate no. 0665

Baltic townscape

Mstislav Dobuzhinsky

oilSymbolismcityscapebuildingsstreettownarchitectureskyroofs
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in perspective, color mixing for atmospheric effects, and creating texture with visible brushstrokes. It also provides practice in simplifying complex architectural forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and perspective lines of the buildings and street.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky and the general color areas of the buildings and ground with thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Start building up the darker values, focusing on the shadows and details of the buildings on the left.

  4. step 04

    Add the red roofs, paying attention to the variations in color and texture.

  5. step 05

    Define the street with varying tones of gray and brown, suggesting the texture of the cobblestones.

  6. step 06

    Add details like windows, doors, and architectural features, using thicker paint and visible brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Refine the highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust colors as needed to achieve the desired atmospheric effect.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ultramarine blue · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · payne's gray

Mix blues and browns with white for the sky and building facades. Use red and brown combinations for the roofs. Achieve grays by mixing complementary colors.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·linear perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the perspective wrong
  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using colors that are too saturated
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushstroke visibility. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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