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home·artworks·Back Garden
Back Garden by Prudence Heward

plate no. 1870

Back Garden

Prudence Heward, 1938

oilExpressionismlandscapehousesgardenfencevegetationskyhill
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing to achieve muted tones and practice layering brushstrokes to create texture and depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the houses, fence, and garden, paying attention to perspective.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color for the sky, houses, and ground using diluted paint.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering colors on the houses, mixing tints and shades to create form.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the fence, using short, broken brushstrokes to suggest texture.

  5. step 05

    Work on the garden area, layering greens, yellows, and browns to create the impression of foliage.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the windows and doors on the houses.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to enhance the three-dimensionality of the scene.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to achieve a cohesive and expressive painting.

color palette

primary · red · blue · green · yellow

secondary · purple · brown · grey

Mix primary colors with white to create the muted tones for the houses and sky. Use earth tones to create the colors of the garden and fence.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Ignoring the perspective of the houses and fence.
  • →Applying paint too thinly, resulting in a weak and lifeless painting.
  • →Neglecting to add highlights and shadows, resulting in a flat and undimensional painting.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (flat and round)
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water
  • ·Rags
  • ·Easel

optional

  • ·Painting medium
  • ·Varnish
  • ·Apron

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushstroke visibility. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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