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home·artworks·Břízy
Břízy by Josef Capek

plate no. 4796

Břízy

Josef Capek, 1904

oilExpressionismlandscapetreeslandscapebuildingsfieldskyshadows
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice limited palette mixing and learn how to create depth using subtle value changes. It also provides practice in depicting tree forms and creating a sense of atmosphere.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, including the trees, buildings, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a mid-tone gray.

  3. step 03

    Establish the overall value structure of the field, using darker tones in the foreground and lighter tones in the distance.

  4. step 04

    Paint the tree trunks, focusing on their verticality and subtle variations in tone.

  5. step 05

    Add the foliage of the trees using short, broken brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Paint the buildings in the background, simplifying their forms and values.

  7. step 07

    Add the shadows cast by the trees, paying attention to their direction and length.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a cohesive and atmospheric painting.

color palette

primary · gray · white · blue

secondary · black

Achieve various shades of gray by mixing white and black. Add small amounts of blue to create cooler grays for the sky and shadows.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·value studies
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Creating too much contrast
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective
  • →Making the colors too saturated

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·canvas or painting panel
  • ·gray oil paint
  • ·white oil paint
  • ·blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

A toned canvas can be helpful for establishing the overall value structure.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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