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home·artworks·Autumn Trees
Autumn Trees by John Miller

plate no. 0008

Autumn Trees

John Miller

oilContemporary Realismlandscapetreeslandscapeskyfieldpathfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating realistic tree branches. It also provides practice in mixing subtle color variations for natural landscapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees and the path.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light blue, blending slightly for soft clouds.

  3. step 03

    Establish the distant hills with a muted blue-gray tone, creating atmospheric perspective.

  4. step 04

    Paint the larger shapes of the trees with a base color of brown and ochre.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the tree branches, using thin lines and varying the pressure for thickness.

  6. step 06

    Block in the foliage and fields with varying shades of brown, yellow, and green.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to the foliage and trees to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add final touches, such as small branches and texture to the ground.

color palette

primary · sky blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre

secondary · titanium white · raw sienna · sap green

Mix the sky color by combining sky blue and titanium white, add a touch of burnt umber to create the distant hills. Create the foliage colors by mixing yellow ochre, raw sienna, and sap green.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·branch rendering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the branches, resulting in a cluttered look.
  • →Using too much detail in the background, flattening the perspective.
  • →Not varying the colors enough, creating a monotonous landscape.
  • →Making the tree trunks too uniform in color and shape.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil (if using oils)
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·medium (for oils)
  • ·painting varnish

Use a medium-sized canvas for this project. If using oils, be sure to work in a well-ventilated area.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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