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home·artworks·July
July by Fairfield Porter

plate no. 3427

July

Fairfield Porter, 1971

oilContemporary Realismgenre paintingfigurestreeslawnchairshousesky
some experience helpful

This painting helps students practice simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using color temperature to create depth. It also provides a good exercise in capturing light and shadow on various surfaces.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: the trees, the house, the figures, and the chairs, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: the sky, the grass, the trees, and the buildings, using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light and shadow patterns on the grass and the trees, using darker greens and browns for the shadows.

  4. step 04

    Add the figures and chairs, paying attention to their shapes and proportions.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the trees, adding branches and leaves with short, broken brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the figures and chairs, such as the clothing, faces, and the structure of the chairs.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the colors and values as needed to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to bring the painting to life.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · viridian green · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · cadmium yellow · ultramarine blue

Mix greens by combining viridian green with yellow ochre or cadmium yellow. Create shadows by adding burnt umber to the local color.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·flat wash

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the freshness of the painting.
  • →Failing to establish a strong light and shadow pattern.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated and unnatural.
  • →Not simplifying the forms enough.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits (for cleaning brushes)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·viewfinder

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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