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home·artworks·Augustus Bridge - Dresden
Augustus Bridge - Dresden by Oskar Kokoschka

plate no. 5871

Augustus Bridge - Dresden

Oskar Kokoschka, 1923

oilExpressionismcityscapecityscapebridgeriverbuildingsskyboats
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and capturing atmospheric perspective through color and value variations. It also encourages simplification of complex scenes into basic shapes and forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the placement of the bridge, buildings, and river.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with broad strokes, establishing the color variations from dark blues and grays to oranges and yellows.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main colors of the water, using blues, greens, and grays, and reflecting the colors of the sky.

  4. step 04

    Paint the buildings and bridge, simplifying the details and focusing on the overall shapes and colors.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the boats and figures in the foreground, using thicker paint and bolder strokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the colors and values throughout the painting, adjusting the contrasts and harmonies.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches and highlights to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the overall balance and harmony of the painting.

color palette

primary · Prussian Blue · Burnt Sienna · Yellow Ochre · Titanium White

secondary · Sap Green · Cadmium Orange · Payne's Gray

Mix various shades of gray by combining white, black, and a touch of blue or brown. Achieve the orange hues by mixing red and yellow, and the green by mixing blue and yellow. Use white to lighten colors and increase their opacity.

techniques

  • ·Impasto
  • ·Broken Color
  • ·Expressive Brushwork
  • ·Color Blending
  • ·Scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the expressive quality of the brushstrokes.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Not simplifying the complex shapes of the buildings and bridge.

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·Oil paints
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·Varnish

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushwork. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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