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home·artworks·At the beach
At the beach by Costas Niarchos

plate no. 6839

At the beach

Costas Niarchos

oilExpressionismlandscapebeachseaskycloudsmountainsfigures
some experience helpful

This painting is great for practicing expressive brushwork and capturing the essence of a scene rather than precise details. Students will develop skills in color mixing and layering to create depth and texture.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition: horizon line, mountain shape, and placement of figures/umbrellas.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blue and white, using broad brushstrokes.

  3. step 03

    Paint the mountains with a mix of browns, purples, and yellows, varying the tones to create depth.

  4. step 04

    Establish the dark blue of the sea, adding horizontal strokes to suggest waves.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to the waves with white and light yellow, using short, choppy strokes.

  6. step 06

    Paint the beach with a base of yellow and beige, adding shadows and highlights to create texture.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the figures and umbrellas with small, precise brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall composition and add any final touches.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · cadmium red · purple

Mix ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create the dark blue of the sea. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights. Mix yellow ochre and burnt umber for the mountain range.

techniques

  • ·impasto
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Making the colors too uniform and lacking variation.
  • →Not establishing a clear focal point.
  • →Ignoring the importance of shadows and highlights.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits or turpentine (for cleaning brushes)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for expressive brushstrokes. Acrylics are a good option for beginners due to their fast drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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