
plate no. 5511
Helene Schjerfbeck, 1903
This painting helps students practice limited color palettes and capturing a sense of light and shadow to define form. It also provides an opportunity to study the proportions and posture of a seated figure.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, chair, and table.
Block in the large areas of color: the black dress, the chair, the background, and the table.
Refine the shapes and values of the figure, paying attention to the folds of the dress and the light on the face and hands.
Add details to the chair, such as the curves of the back and the legs.
Develop the background with subtle variations in tone and color.
Add the details of the sewing and the table.
Soften edges and blend colors to create a sense of atmosphere.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the form and create depth.
color palette
primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white
secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna
Mix black with raw umber and white to create the various shades of the dress. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna to warm up the background and create subtle variations in tone.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth and luminosity of the colors.
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