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home·artworks·At Home Mother Sewing
At Home Mother Sewing by Helene Schjerfbeck

plate no. 5511

At Home Mother Sewing

Helene Schjerfbeck, 1903

oilExpressionismgenre paintingfigurechairinteriortablesewingportrait
some experience helpful

This painting helps students practice limited color palettes and capturing a sense of light and shadow to define form. It also provides an opportunity to study the proportions and posture of a seated figure.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, chair, and table.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: the black dress, the chair, the background, and the table.

  3. step 03

    Refine the shapes and values of the figure, paying attention to the folds of the dress and the light on the face and hands.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the chair, such as the curves of the back and the legs.

  5. step 05

    Develop the background with subtle variations in tone and color.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the sewing and the table.

  7. step 07

    Soften edges and blend colors to create a sense of atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the form and create depth.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Mix black with raw umber and white to create the various shades of the dress. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna to warm up the background and create subtle variations in tone.

techniques

  • ·value studies
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of form.
  • →Using too many colors and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in tone and color.
  • →Ignoring the importance of edges and creating a flat, lifeless image.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·round brushes
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth and luminosity of the colors.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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