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Archangel by Theo van Doesburg

plate no. 3756

Archangel

Theo van Doesburg, 1910

oilExpressionismportraitportraitfiguremanhatclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in hatching, cross-hatching, and rendering form using value. It also provides practice in capturing likeness and expression.

technical profile

palette complexity
1
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the head, hat, and shoulders, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the portrait, such as the shadows under the hat and around the neck.

  3. step 03

    Begin hatching to build up the mid-tones, varying the density and direction of the lines to suggest form.

  4. step 04

    Use cross-hatching to deepen the shadows and create a sense of volume.

  5. step 05

    Add finer details, such as the wrinkles on the face and the texture of the clothing.

  6. step 06

    Refine the highlights by lifting pigment or using a lighter pencil.

  7. step 07

    Pay close attention to the expression in the eyes and mouth.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and details to create a cohesive and expressive portrait.

color palette

primary · black · white

secondary ·

Varying the pressure and density of the pencil strokes will create different shades of gray.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·value shading
  • ·contour drawing
  • ·rendering form

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using lines that are too uniform or mechanical.
  • →Neglecting to capture the subtle nuances of the expression.
  • →Overworking the drawing and losing the freshness of the initial sketch.

materials

surface · smooth drawing paper

required

  • ·graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·drawing paper
  • ·eraser
  • ·pencil sharpener
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·ruler

optional

  • ·tortillon
  • ·blending stump
  • ·drawing board

Experiment with different grades of graphite pencils to achieve a full range of values.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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