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home·artworks·Annunciation
Annunciation by Ambrogio Lorenzetti

plate no. 8001

Annunciation

Ambrogio Lorenzetti, 1344

oilProto Renaissancereligious paintingangelmaryannunciationreligious scenegold backgroundinterior
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, drapery rendering, and creating a sense of depth using color and value. It also provides an opportunity to study the use of gold leaf or imitation gold in art.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare a canvas with a warm, golden ground.

  2. step 02

    Lightly sketch the main figures and architectural elements, paying attention to proportions.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the figures' robes and skin tones.

  4. step 04

    Add shadows and highlights to create volume in the figures and drapery.

  5. step 05

    Paint the details of the faces, hands, and other features.

  6. step 06

    Add the gold leaf or imitation gold to the background and decorative elements.

  7. step 07

    Paint the tiled floor, paying attention to perspective.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and refine the painting.

color palette

primary · gold · rose madder · ultramarine blue · ivory black

secondary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · cadmium red light

Mix rose madder and white for the angel's robe. Use ultramarine blue and black for Mary's robe. Achieve the gold effect with metallic paint or gold leaf.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·underpainting
  • ·gold leaf application
  • ·linear perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.
  • →Overworking the details before establishing the overall composition.
  • →Uneven application of gold leaf.
  • →Inaccurate perspective in the tiled floor.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Gesso
  • ·Acrylic gold paint or gold leaf
  • ·Rose madder oil paint
  • ·Ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·Ivory black oil paint
  • ·Round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Palette knife

optional

  • ·Retarder medium
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Varnish

Consider using a toned canvas for a warmer base. Practice gold leaf application on scrap paper before applying to the painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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