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home·artworks·Ancient Romanian Landscape
Ancient Romanian Landscape by Horia Bernea

plate no. 8783

Ancient Romanian Landscape

Horia Bernea

oilExpressionismcityscapevillagebuildingsskytreeslandscapechurch
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in loose brushwork and creating atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, landscape, and sky.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: sky, buildings, and foreground.

  3. step 03

    Add darker values to define the shadows and forms of the buildings.

  4. step 04

    Use short, broken brushstrokes to create texture in the foreground and sky.

  5. step 05

    Mix lighter values to suggest highlights on the buildings and in the sky.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the buildings and trees, keeping the brushwork loose.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches to the sky and foreground, adjusting values as needed.

  8. step 08

    Consider adding some pencil lines to mimic the original's sketch-like quality.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · ivory black

Mix raw umber and white for the light areas of the sky and buildings. Use burnt sienna and raw umber for the warmer tones in the foreground. Add a touch of black to darken the shadows.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·broken color
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Creating too much contrast
  • →Using colors that are too saturated
  • →Losing the loose, expressive quality of the brushwork

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

A slightly textured canvas will enhance the dry brush effect. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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