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home·artworks·An oriental barbershop
An oriental barbershop by Leon Bonnat

plate no. 2411

An oriental barbershop

Leon Bonnat, 1872

oil, canvasAcademicismgenre paintingfiguresinteriorbarberclothingarchitecturestill life
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in complex poses and capturing the nuances of light and shadow on drapery and skin tones. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and atmosphere through subtle color variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch, focusing on the overall composition and proportions of the figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light source and map out the areas of light and shadow.

  3. step 03

    Start with a thin underpainting using burnt umber or a similar earth tone to block in the major shapes and values.

  4. step 04

    Gradually build up the colors, starting with the darker tones and working towards the lighter ones.

  5. step 05

    Pay attention to the subtle color variations in the skin tones and drapery.

  6. step 06

    Use a variety of brushstrokes to create texture and visual interest.

  7. step 07

    Add details such as the facial features, clothing folds, and objects in the background.

  8. step 08

    Refine the painting by adjusting the values, colors, and details as needed.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

Achieve the skin tones by mixing burnt umber, raw sienna, and titanium white, with small amounts of cadmium red for warmth. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create the darker tones in the clothing and background.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Failing to establish a strong light source and value structure.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations and creating a flat, lifeless painting.
  • →Getting lost in the details before establishing the overall composition and values.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, raw sienna, titanium white, ivory black, yellow ochre, cadmium red light, ultramarine blue)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags or paper towels

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grain canvas will provide a good surface for the painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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