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home·artworks·Altar of the Holy Family
Altar of the Holy Family by Werner Berg

plate no. 0449

Altar of the Holy Family

Werner Berg, 1933

oilExpressionismgenre paintingfamilyfigureschildportraitreligious
suitable for beginners

Recreating this painting will help students practice simplifying forms and mixing a limited color palette to create a cohesive and expressive image. It also encourages observation of subtle value changes within seemingly flat areas.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: background, clothing, and skin tones.

  3. step 03

    Refine the shapes of the figures, paying attention to the angles and curves.

  4. step 04

    Add the details of the faces, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Introduce subtle value changes within each color area to create depth.

  6. step 06

    Define the edges of the figures with slightly darker or lighter tones.

  7. step 07

    Add any final details, such as the highlights on the child's white shirt.

  8. step 08

    Review the painting and make any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · red · blue · white · black

secondary · yellow ochre · raw umber

Mix red and blue to achieve the various shades of blue in the clothing. Use white to lighten the skin tones and create highlights. Mix yellow ochre and raw umber to create the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·flat color blocking
  • ·simplified forms
  • ·limited palette
  • ·subtle value changes
  • ·edge control

common pitfalls

  • →overcomplicating the shapes
  • →using too many colors
  • →not paying attention to the proportions
  • →making the colors too bright

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Acrylic paints are easier to clean up, but oil paints offer richer colors and blending capabilities.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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