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home·artworks·Alma Mahler
Alma Mahler by Oskar Kokoschka

plate no. 7437

Alma Mahler

Oskar Kokoschka, 1912

oilExpressionismportraitportraitfigurehairdressabstract background
some experience helpful

This painting offers practice in capturing a likeness using expressive brushstrokes and a limited color palette. Recreating this will help develop skills in color mixing and creating texture.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: skin, hair, dress, and background.

  3. step 03

    Start building up layers of color with short, visible brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Focus on capturing the light and shadow on the face to create form.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the hair and dress, using varied colors and textures.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background with expressive brushstrokes and color variations.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall effect.

  8. step 08

    Step back and adjust the composition as needed.

color palette

primary · purple · orange · blue · yellow

secondary · green · pink

Achieve skin tones by mixing orange, yellow, and white, with touches of red and blue. Create the purple dress by mixing red and blue, and vary the shade with white and black.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color layering
  • ·expressive brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Getting bogged down in details too early.
  • →Not varying the colors and textures enough.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the figure.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (small and medium)
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil or acrylic medium
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a textured canvas to enhance the expressive brushstrokes. Consider using fast-drying mediums if working with oils.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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