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home·artworks·After War
After War by Nicolae Tonitza

plate no. 6746

After War

Nicolae Tonitza

oilExpressionismsymbolic paintingfigurehoodhillcrosseslandscapesky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, color mixing for skin tones, and creating texture with visible brushstrokes. It also provides practice in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the figure, hood, hill, and crosses.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a thin layer of off-white paint.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main skin tones using a mix of yellows, reds, and browns.

  4. step 04

    Paint the hood with a base of dark red-brown, adding highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Define the features of the face, paying attention to the eyes and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Block in the hill with various shades of brown, green, and yellow.

  7. step 07

    Add the crosses in the background using dark brown or black.

  8. step 08

    Refine details and add texture with visible brushstrokes.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · ultramarine blue · sap green · raw sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing yellow ochre, burnt umber, and titanium white, adding small amounts of cadmium red for warmth. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create dark shadows.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·color mixing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending the skin tones, resulting in a flat appearance.
  • →Failing to capture the expression in the eyes.
  • →Making the colors too saturated or bright.
  • →Losing the loose, expressive brushstrokes.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic gesso
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a canvas with a medium texture to enhance the brushstroke visibility. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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