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home·artworks·Adunata
Adunata by Ottone Rosai

plate no. 2022

Adunata

Ottone Rosai

oilExpressionismgenre paintingfiguresbuildingsskycrowdstreet

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings and the receding lines of the street.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the relative sizes of the figures to create perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the sky with a thin wash of light blue and yellow, blending the colors.

  4. step 04

    Paint the buildings using a limited palette of ochre, white, and burnt sienna, varying the tones to suggest light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Begin adding the figures, starting with the larger figure in the foreground and working your way back, simplifying details as they recede.

  6. step 06

    Use short, expressive brushstrokes to define the figures and their clothing.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to the figures and buildings to create a sense of light and form.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a cohesive and expressive painting.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · raw umber

Mix ochre with white for highlights, and burnt sienna with raw umber for shadows. Use ultramarine blue sparingly to create atmospheric perspective in the sky and distant figures.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·expressive brushwork
  • ·limited palette
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blocking in

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details of the figures in the background.
  • →Creating too much contrast, which can flatten the image.
  • →Failing to establish a clear sense of perspective.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, which can detract from the overall mood.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oils)
  • ·mineral spirits (if using oils)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the expressive brushwork. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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