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home·artworks·A Tree in the Garden
A Tree in the Garden by Louis Valtat

plate no. 0836

A Tree in the Garden

Louis Valtat, 1896

oil, canvasFauvismlandscapetreesgardenfoliagepathshadowsfruit
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in impressionistic brushwork and color mixing to capture light and shadow in a garden scene. It also encourages observation of subtle color variations in nature.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees and the path.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: greens for foliage, browns for tree trunks, and yellows/oranges for the path and fruit.

  3. step 03

    Start building up layers of paint with short, broken brushstrokes to create texture.

  4. step 04

    Pay attention to the light and shadow, using darker values to define the shadows under the trees and bushes.

  5. step 05

    Mix different shades of green to capture the variety of foliage.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the fruit with small dabs of orange and yellow paint.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and shapes of the trees and bushes.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights to create a sense of depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · sap green · yellow ochre · burnt umber

secondary · cadmium orange · ultramarine blue · titanium white

Mix greens by combining sap green with yellow ochre or ultramarine blue. Create oranges by mixing cadmium orange with yellow ochre. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·broken brushstrokes
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →over-blending colors
  • →creating muddy colors
  • →losing the sense of light and shadow
  • →making the composition too symmetrical

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·apron

Use a variety of brush sizes and shapes to create different textures. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and improve flow.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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