
plate no. 1966
Li Cheng, 960
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in tonal shading, creating atmospheric perspective, and rendering complex architectural details with simplified brushstrokes. It also provides practice in creating depth and texture using a limited color palette.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic mountain shapes and the placement of the temple and other buildings.
Establish the darkest values in the foreground rocks and trees using diluted ink or paint.
Gradually build up the mid-tones in the mountains, using lighter washes to create depth.
Add details to the temple and buildings, focusing on accurate proportions and linework.
Create the waterfall using thin, vertical strokes, varying the pressure to suggest movement.
Paint the trees with delicate, branching strokes, adding texture with dry brush techniques.
Soften the edges of distant mountains to create atmospheric perspective.
Add final details and adjust values to create a sense of balance and harmony.
color palette
primary · sepia · raw umber · ivory black
secondary · burnt sienna · yellow ochre
Achieve different shades by diluting the primary colors with water or a transparent medium. Mix small amounts of secondary colors to add warmth or coolness to the tones.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a canvas with a smooth surface to allow for subtle blending. Consider using a toned canvas to create a more unified base.
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