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home·artworks·A snow covered village
A snow covered village by Constant Permeke

plate no. 7522

A snow covered village

Constant Permeke

oilExpressionismlandscapebuildingssnowvillageskychimneyslandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using a limited color palette to create a cohesive and expressive mood. It also encourages experimentation with visible brushstrokes to add texture and visual interest.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and the horizon line using a soft pencil.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin wash of muted yellow and gray, blending the colors softly.

  3. step 03

    Establish the large shapes of the buildings with simplified blocks of color, focusing on their relative values.

  4. step 04

    Add the snow-covered ground, using horizontal brushstrokes to suggest the flatness of the landscape.

  5. step 05

    Define the chimneys and other details with darker tones, paying attention to their placement and proportion.

  6. step 06

    Introduce subtle color variations within the buildings and the ground to add depth and interest.

  7. step 07

    Use thicker paint and visible brushstrokes to create texture and emphasize the expressive quality of the painting.

  8. step 08

    Add final details like smoke from the chimneys with light, wispy strokes.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · payne's gray

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Achieve the muted tones by mixing the primary colors with white. Use small amounts of burnt sienna to warm up the grays and umbers.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·limited palette
  • ·simplification

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too many colors
  • →Losing the overall sense of atmosphere
  • →Creating overly sharp edges

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·payne's gray oil paint
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a canvas with a medium texture to enhance the brushwork.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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