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home·artworks·A Sketch of Gertrude at Five
A Sketch of Gertrude at Five by Xu Beihong

plate no. 2970

A Sketch of Gertrude at Five

Xu Beihong

oilExpressionismsketch and studyfigureportraitchildsketchtext
suitable for beginners

This painting is great for practicing expressive line work and capturing a likeness with minimal detail. Students will develop skills in gesture drawing and simplifying forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 4 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the head, body, and clothing.

  2. step 02

    Refine the outline of the face, paying attention to the profile.

  3. step 03

    Add details to the hair using short, broken lines.

  4. step 04

    Indicate the clothing with loose, flowing lines.

  5. step 05

    Add the calligraphic text on the right side of the composition.

  6. step 06

    Adjust the line weight to create depth and emphasis.

  7. step 07

    Add a light wash of yellow to mimic the paper tone.

  8. step 08

    Finalize details and correct any inaccuracies.

color palette

primary · black · yellow

secondary ·

Use diluted black ink or paint to achieve varying line weights. A very diluted yellow wash can be created with yellow ochre and white.

techniques

  • ·contour drawing
  • ·line variation
  • ·dry brush
  • ·wash technique

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the lines and losing the sketch-like quality.
  • →Not capturing the correct proportions of the figure.
  • →Making the lines too uniform and lacking expression.

materials

surface · watercolor paper

required

  • ·black ink or watercolor
  • ·round brush (small)
  • ·watercolor paper
  • ·pencil
  • ·eraser
  • ·yellow ochre watercolor or acrylic

optional

  • ·ruler
  • ·palette
  • ·kneaded eraser

Use a smooth watercolor paper for best results. Experiment with different types of brushes to achieve varying line weights.

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