plate no. 1635
A Glimpse of the Coal Capital
Fu Baoshi, 1961
some experience helpful
This painting provides an opportunity to practice varying brushstrokes to create texture and depth, as well as controlling the amount of water to achieve different tonal values with ink or watercolor. Students will also learn about atmospheric perspective and how to simplify complex scenes.
technical profile
palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3
study guide
est. 6 hrsapproach — 8 steps
- step 01
Lightly sketch the basic mountain and landscape shapes with a pencil.
- step 02
Prepare diluted washes of black or grey ink/watercolor.
- step 03
Start with the lightest values in the background, layering washes to build depth.
- step 04
Use a larger brush for broad washes and a smaller brush for details.
- step 05
Add darker values to the foreground mountains, using varied brushstrokes to create texture.
- step 06
Paint in the details of the coal mining structures with a fine brush, using quick, confident strokes.
- step 07
Add small details like trees and figures to enhance the scene.
- step 08
Allow each layer to dry partially before adding the next to prevent muddiness.
color palette
primary · black · white
secondary · grey
Varying the water-to-ink/watercolor ratio creates different shades of grey. Use more water for lighter tones and less water for darker tones.
techniques
- ·dry brush
- ·wet-on-dry
- ·layering washes
- ·atmospheric perspective
- ·varied brushstrokes
common pitfalls
- →Overworking the painting and losing the spontaneity of the brushstrokes.
- →Using too much water and creating muddy colors.
- →Not varying the brushstrokes enough, resulting in a flat, lifeless painting.
- →Failing to establish a clear sense of depth and perspective.
materials
surface · watercolor paper or rice paper
required
- ·Chinese calligraphy brush or round watercolor brush
- ·Black ink or watercolor
- ·Watercolor paper or rice paper
- ·Water container
- ·Palette or mixing tray
- ·Paper towels
- ·Pencil
- ·Eraser
optional
- ·palette knife
- ·ruler
- ·masking fluid
Experiment with different types of brushes to achieve varied effects. Use good quality paper that can withstand multiple washes.
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