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home·artworks·A Farm House in France
A Farm House in France by Burhan Dogancay

plate no. 1752

A Farm House in France

Burhan Dogancay, 1952

oilExpressionismlandscapebuildingsfarmhouselandscapewheelshadows
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in loose watercolor washes and capturing light and shadow with a limited palette. It also encourages simplification of complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and the wheel, focusing on proportions.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of yellow ochre across the entire paper as a base tone.

  3. step 03

    While the base wash is still damp, add darker washes of burnt umber and Payne's gray to indicate shadows and darker areas of the buildings.

  4. step 04

    Use a slightly drier brush to add texture to the ground and the buildings, creating a sense of roughness.

  5. step 05

    Define the edges of the buildings and the wheel with darker, more concentrated washes.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights with a clean, damp brush to lift color and create a sense of light.

  7. step 07

    Use a fine brush to add details to the wheel and the foreground.

  8. step 08

    Evaluate and adjust values and details as needed.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · Payne's gray

secondary · raw sienna · ultramarine blue

Mix yellow ochre with burnt umber to create warm browns. Use Payne's gray straight from the tube for deep shadows, or mix it with burnt umber for a softer, cooler shadow tone. Add a touch of ultramarine blue to Payne's gray for a deeper, richer dark.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·lifting color
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the loose, expressive quality.
  • →Using too much water and creating muddy colors.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Getting bogged down in details too early.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·Watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·Watercolor paints (yellow ochre, burnt umber, Payne's gray)
  • ·Round watercolor brush (#6, #2)
  • ·Flat watercolor brush (1 inch)
  • ·Water container
  • ·Palette
  • ·Paper towels
  • ·Masking tape

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Gouache (white)

Use a good quality watercolor paper that can withstand multiple washes. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve different effects.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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