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home·artworks·A família enferma
A família enferma by Lasar Segall

plate no. 4606

A família enferma

Lasar Segall, 1920

oilExpressionismgenre paintingfiguresinteriortablefurnitureportraitfamily
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex forms and using a limited palette to create a cohesive and expressive artwork. It also encourages exploration of expressive brushwork and conveying mood through color and composition.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and placement of the figures and objects, focusing on proportions and composition.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest values with a thin wash of burnt umber or similar dark brown.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the mid-tones using a mix of raw sienna and white, gradually adding more white for lighter areas.

  4. step 04

    Define the forms further with thicker, more visible brushstrokes, paying attention to the direction of the strokes to suggest form.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the faces and clothing, using darker browns and blacks to create shadows and definition.

  6. step 06

    Introduce subtle variations in color by mixing small amounts of other earth tones into the base colors.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and shapes, adjusting the values and colors as needed to create a sense of depth and volume.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · raw sienna · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · black

Achieve the various shades by mixing white with raw sienna and burnt umber. Use more burnt umber for darker tones and more white for highlights. Yellow ochre can be added in small amounts to warm up the colors.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·scumbling
  • ·limited palette
  • ·simplified forms
  • ·expressive brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the expressive brushstrokes.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Using too many colors and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the direction of the brushstrokes.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-texture canvas to enhance the brushstrokes. Consider using a fast-drying medium to speed up the drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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