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home·artworks·Young Arab with donkey
Young Arab with donkey by Gustavo Simoni

plate no. 4833

Young Arab with donkey

Gustavo Simoni, 1905

oil, canvasOrientalismgenre paintingfiguredonkeyarchitecturetreesstreetbuilding
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures and animals in a believable way, as well as creating a sense of depth and atmosphere using layering and glazing techniques.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to proportions and perspective.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light and shadow areas with a thin wash of burnt umber.

  3. step 03

    Block in the local colors of the sky, buildings, figure, and donkey.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending colors to create form and depth.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the figure and donkey, focusing on accurate rendering.

  6. step 06

    Refine the architectural details and textures.

  7. step 07

    Glaze over areas to unify the color palette and create atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ultramarine blue · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · raw sienna · ivory black · cadmium yellow light

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and using white to create tints. Use glazes of thinned paint to create depth and atmosphere.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →getting proportions wrong in the initial sketch
  • →overworking the details too early
  • →creating muddy colors by overmixing
  • →failing to establish a clear light source

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, ultramarine blue, titanium white, yellow ochre, raw sienna, ivory black)
  • ·round brushes (#2, #4, #6)
  • ·flat brushes (#6, #8)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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