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home·artworks·Woods by the Oise River
Woods by the Oise River by Gustave Loiseau

plate no. 0793

Woods by the Oise River

Gustave Loiseau, 1919

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapetreesriverlandscapefiguresskypath
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as capturing the atmospheric perspective of a landscape. It also provides practice in rendering the complex forms of trees with simplified brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, indicating the horizon line, river, and major tree masses.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blues, yellows, and whites, blending softly.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark values of the trees on the right side, using browns and blacks.

  4. step 04

    Add the mid-tones and highlights to the trees, using warmer browns, oranges, and yellows.

  5. step 05

    Paint the river with a mix of blues, grays, and browns, reflecting the sky and surrounding foliage.

  6. step 06

    Add the path and foreground details, using earth tones and greens.

  7. step 07

    Indicate the figures with simple shapes and dark colors.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add final touches to create texture and depth.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ultramarine blue · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium orange · sap green · ivory black

Mix browns with blues and oranges to create the various shades of the trees and ground. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights, and mix blues and yellows for the sky and water.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the impressionistic feel.
  • →Using too much black, which can make the painting look muddy.
  • →Failing to create enough depth and atmospheric perspective.
  • →Making the brushstrokes too uniform and lacking variety.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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