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home·artworks·Woods, Algoma
Woods, Algoma by Lawren Harris

plate no. 3065

Woods, Algoma

Lawren Harris, 1918

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapetreesforestlandscapeskyfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes and using expressive brushstrokes to create texture and depth. It also encourages exploration of color relationships within a limited palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the trees and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin layer of light blue and white.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark masses of the evergreen trees using a dark green mixture.

  4. step 04

    Add the lighter greens and yellows of the deciduous trees, varying the tones.

  5. step 05

    Paint the red foliage in the foreground, using thick, short strokes.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the tree trunks and branches with dark brown and black.

  7. step 07

    Refine the shapes and colors of the foliage, adding highlights and shadows.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · dark green · light green · yellow · red

secondary · light blue · white · brown · purple

Mix greens by combining blues and yellows, and vary the tones by adding white or brown. Create the red foliage by mixing red with a touch of brown or orange for depth.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Not varying the brushstrokes enough to create texture.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (dark green, light green, yellow, red, light blue, white, brown)
  • ·Round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Linseed oil

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use good quality oil paints for best results. A canvas with a medium texture will work well for this style.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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