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home·artworks·Women in white stockings
Women in white stockings by Suzanne Valadon

plate no. 4601

Women in white stockings

Suzanne Valadon, 1924

oil, canvasPost-Impressionismgenre paintingfigurechairred dressstockingsflowersportrait
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice color mixing for skin tones and learn how to depict form using visible brushstrokes. It also provides an opportunity to study the composition and arrangement of elements in a figurative painting.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the figure and chair, paying attention to proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: background, skin, dress, chair, and stockings.

  3. step 03

    Start refining the skin tones, using a variety of pinks, yellows, and whites.

  4. step 04

    Develop the red dress, adding details like the white dots and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Work on the chair, using browns and reds to create the wood grain.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the stockings, including highlights and shadows to suggest form.

  7. step 07

    Paint the flowers and the floor area, keeping the details simple.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall painting, adjusting colors and values as needed.

color palette

primary · red · white · yellow ochre · raw umber

secondary · black · pink · brown · green

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. The red dress is a mix of red with touches of brown and white for highlights and shadows.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing
  • ·blocking in
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the skin tones, resulting in a flat appearance.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Making the red dress too uniform in color.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the white stockings.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·Oil paints: red, white, yellow ochre, raw umber, black
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·Flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Linseed oil

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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