
plate no. 6961
Edward Hopper, 1961
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting the human figure in a realistic style and understanding how light and shadow define form and create atmosphere.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch outlining the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, bed, window, and room.
Establish the horizon line and basic shapes of the landscape outside the window.
Block in the large areas of color, starting with the walls, floor, and sky.
Develop the figure's form using subtle gradations of color and value, paying attention to the light source.
Add details to the bed, window frame, and other elements in the room.
Refine the landscape outside the window, focusing on the subtle color variations in the hills.
Add the cast shadows on the floor and bed, paying attention to their shape and intensity.
Make final adjustments to the colors, values, and details to achieve a cohesive and realistic effect.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white
secondary · burnt umber · cadmium yellow light · viridian
The wall color is achieved by mixing ultramarine blue with white and a touch of yellow ochre. The skin tones are created by blending white, yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a touch of red. The floor is a mix of viridian and burnt umber.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the luminosity of the colors.
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