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home·artworks·Woman before a mirror
Woman before a mirror by Kees van Dongen

plate no. 3320

Woman before a mirror

Kees van Dongen, 1908

oilPost-Impressionismportraitfiguremirrordresserportraitreflectionroom
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice capturing light and shadow with visible brushstrokes and mixing skin tones with unconventional colors. It also provides experience in depicting reflections and creating a sense of depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, dresser, and mirror.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main colors of the background, dresser, and figure with thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Start building up the darker values on the dresser and the shadows on the figure.

  4. step 04

    Add highlights to the figure's dress and skin, using thicker paint and visible brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Paint the reflection in the mirror, paying attention to the colors and shapes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the face and hands, using smaller brushes.

  7. step 07

    Add the final touches to the background and floor, blending colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the values and colors to achieve a harmonious composition.

color palette

primary · red · white · blue · yellow

secondary · purple · green · brown

Mix skin tones using white, red, yellow, and a touch of blue or green. Achieve the dresser's color by mixing red, brown, and a bit of blue. Use purple and blue for the background, adding white for highlights.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·visible brushstrokes
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the colors, losing the vibrancy and texture.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the shadows and highlights.
  • →Not capturing the likeness in the mirror reflection.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·Oil paints: red, yellow, blue, white, brown
  • ·Round brushes (#2, #6)
  • ·Flat brushes (#4, #8)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Linseed oil

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Retouch varnish

Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing. Consider using a toned canvas to create a more unified color scheme.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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