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home·artworks·Winter Landscape
Winter Landscape by Wassily Kandinsky

plate no. 4024

Winter Landscape

Wassily Kandinsky, 1909

oil, cardboardPost-Impressionismlandscapelandscapetreesbuildingpathskyhills
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing and applying expressive brushstrokes to create texture and form. It also encourages experimentation with non-realistic color palettes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the landscape: hills, building, path, and trees.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: yellow sky, blue hills, and the base color for the ground.

  3. step 03

    Add darker values to define the shadows and forms of the hills and trees.

  4. step 04

    Introduce secondary colors and highlights to create depth and interest in the ground and sky.

  5. step 05

    Paint the details of the building, using a bright yellow and adding shadows to define its shape.

  6. step 06

    Add the dark tree trunks and branches, varying the thickness of the lines.

  7. step 07

    Refine the path with pinks and purples, adding shadows along the edges.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to enhance the overall composition.

color palette

primary · yellow · blue · pink

secondary · green · purple · orange

Mix greens by combining yellow and blue. Achieve purples by mixing blue and pink. Vary the intensity of colors by adding white or black.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·color layering
  • ·expressive brushstrokes
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending the colors, which can result in a muddy appearance.
  • →Making the colors too uniform, which can flatten the image.
  • →Not varying the brushstrokes enough, which can make the painting look monotonous.
  • →Losing the overall composition by focusing too much on small details.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Oil paints (yellow, blue, pink, green, purple, orange, white, black)
  • ·Canvas or cardboard panel
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Painting medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·Easel
  • ·Varnish

Using a limited palette can help to create a more harmonious color scheme. Experiment with different brushstrokes to achieve various textures.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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