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home·artworks·Winter landscape
Winter landscape by Istvan Nagy

plate no. 3139

Winter landscape

Istvan Nagy, 1927

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapelandscapehillstreeswinterskyfields
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand atmospheric perspective and how to create depth using value and texture. It also provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 7 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the hills and trees, focusing on the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the darkest values, representing the trees and shadows.

  3. step 03

    Add the mid-tones to the fields and sky, creating a sense of depth.

  4. step 04

    Introduce lighter values to suggest snow and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Refine the shapes of the trees and add details to the foreground.

  6. step 06

    Use dry brush techniques to create texture in the fields and hills.

  7. step 07

    Adjust values and contrasts to enhance the atmospheric perspective.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · raw umber

Mix various shades of gray by combining black and white, adding small amounts of blue or umber to adjust the temperature of the grays.

techniques

  • ·dry brush
  • ·scumbling
  • ·value layering
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Creating too much contrast
  • →Ignoring atmospheric perspective
  • →Using too much color

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·round brush #4
  • ·flat brush #8
  • ·palette knife
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·painting medium

Use a canvas with a slightly rough texture to enhance the dry brush effect.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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