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home·artworks·Winter
Winter by Ivan Generalić

plate no. 1603

Winter

Ivan Generalić, 1944

oilNaïve Art (Primitivism)landscapevillagewintersnowhousestreesfigures
suitable for beginners

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as simplifying complex forms into basic shapes. It's a good exercise in understanding atmospheric perspective and creating a sense of distance.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the houses, trees, and figures, paying attention to perspective.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a gradient of yellow and light brown.

  3. step 03

    Paint the distant houses and trees with diluted colors to create atmospheric perspective.

  4. step 04

    Add the snow-covered roofs and ground with white, using subtle variations in tone.

  5. step 05

    Paint the wooden structures with brown, adding details to suggest texture and form.

  6. step 06

    Add the figures and animals, using simple shapes and colors.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the trees, adding branches and twigs.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the three-dimensionality of the scene.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · payne's gray

Mix white with small amounts of raw umber and yellow ochre to create the various tones of snow. Use burnt sienna and raw umber for the wooden structures, and payne's gray to create shadows.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·simplified forms

common pitfalls

  • →overworking details
  • →using too much detail in the background
  • →creating flat, lifeless colors
  • →incorrect perspective

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brush (size 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a limited palette of colors to simplify the mixing process. Consider using acrylics for faster drying time.

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