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home·artworks·Windmills of Montmartre
Windmills of Montmartre by Maurice Utrillo

plate no. 3649

Windmills of Montmartre

Maurice Utrillo

oilPost-Impressionismcityscapewindmillsbuildingsfiguresstreetsky
some experience helpful

This painting provides a good opportunity to practice simplifying complex scenes and using visible brushstrokes to create texture. Students can learn to mix muted colors and create a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the windmills, buildings, and street, paying attention to perspective.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas: sky, buildings, street, and windmills.

  3. step 03

    Add details to the windmills, such as the sails and windows.

  4. step 04

    Develop the buildings with more specific colors and details, including the signs.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figures in the street, using simple shapes and colors.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add texture with visible brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust colors as needed.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · burnt sienna

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix white with small amounts of raw umber and burnt sienna to create the various shades of gray and beige for the buildings and windmills. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky. Mix red and white for the pink building.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·simplification of form

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, painterly feel.
  • →Not paying attention to perspective, causing the buildings to look distorted.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits (for cleaning brushes)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

A slightly textured canvas will help to create a more painterly effect. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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