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home·artworks·Welsh Landscape
Welsh Landscape by Augustus John

plate no. 6429

Welsh Landscape

Augustus John, 1914

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapemountainslandscaperivergrassskyclouds
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as simplifying complex landscapes into basic shapes and forms. It's a good exercise in capturing the essence of a scene rather than precise detail.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the mountain, hills, and river.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blue and white, blending softly.

  3. step 03

    Apply a base layer of yellow ochre to the hills and mountain, varying the tone slightly.

  4. step 04

    Add darker shades of brown and green to define the shadows and contours of the hills.

  5. step 05

    Use short, broken brushstrokes to create the texture of the grass and vegetation.

  6. step 06

    Paint the river with blues, greens, and browns, reflecting the surrounding landscape.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to the water and vegetation to create a sense of light and depth.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the colors as needed.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · titanium white · burnt umber

secondary · sap green · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Mix yellow ochre with small amounts of burnt umber and ultramarine blue to create the various shades of brown and green. Use white to lighten the colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall impression.
  • →Using too much paint and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in color and tone.
  • →Not simplifying the landscape enough.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·easel
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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