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Water Lily by Guan Zilan

plate no. 5590

Water Lily

Guan Zilan, 1943

oilPost-Impressionismflower paintingflowersvasestill lifewater liliestable
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering paint to create depth and texture, as well as understanding how to depict light and shadow on rounded forms. It also provides practice in capturing the delicate details of floral subjects.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the vase, flowers, and stems, paying attention to proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a dark, muted green, and the table surface with a bright blue.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic colors of the vase, using layers of green and highlights to create a sense of form.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the petals of the flowers, using off-whites, yellows, and touches of pink to capture their delicate color.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the flower centers, using oranges and yellows to create a focal point.

  6. step 06

    Refine the stems, using browns and greens to create a sense of depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to the vase and flowers to enhance the three-dimensional effect.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to create a cohesive and harmonious composition.

color palette

primary · titanium white · viridian green · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium orange · alizarin crimson

Mix greens by combining viridian green with yellow ochre or ultramarine blue. Achieve the off-white petals by mixing titanium white with small amounts of yellow ochre and alizarin crimson.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing
  • ·highlighting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing them to create subtle variations.
  • →Neglecting the importance of value contrast in creating a sense of depth.
  • →Failing to accurately capture the proportions of the vase and flowers.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a fast-drying medium to speed up the drying process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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