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home·artworks·Waratah
Waratah by Grace Cossington Smith

plate no. 3172

Waratah

Grace Cossington Smith, 1928

oilPost-Impressionismflower paintingflowerleavesplantfloral arrangement
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing to achieve subtle variations and practice applying short, directional brushstrokes to build form and texture.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the flower and leaves, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas with thin washes, starting with the background and lightest tones.

  3. step 03

    Build up the color in the flower petals and leaves using short, directional brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Mix and apply variations of red, purple, and green to create depth and dimension.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights and shadows to define the form of the flower and leaves.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the flower's center, using small, precise brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall color balance and value contrast to match the original painting.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · red · green · purple · white

secondary · blue · brown · yellow

Achieve the various reds by mixing a base red with browns, purples, and white. Mix greens by combining blues and yellows, and adjust with browns or reds for muted tones. Purples are achieved by mixing reds and blues, and can be lightened with white.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·directional brushstrokes
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →over-blending colors
  • →losing the directional brushstrokes
  • →not capturing the subtle color variations
  • →making the flower too symmetrical

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oils)

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·painting rags

Use a limited palette of colors to simplify the mixing process. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and improve blending.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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