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home·artworks·Waldemar Unger II
Waldemar Unger II by Richard Gerstl

plate no. 5305

Waldemar Unger II

Richard Gerstl, 1903

oilPost-Impressionismportraitportraitfiguremanclothingfaceeyes
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, color mixing for skin tones, and creating depth with subtle value changes. It also provides practice in capturing likeness and expression.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and clothing.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of brown and gray.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of skin tone using a base color of yellow ochre and white.

  4. step 04

    Add shadows and highlights to the face using burnt sienna, red, and white.

  5. step 05

    Paint the eyes, focusing on capturing the subtle variations in color and value.

  6. step 06

    Define the clothing with black and white, paying attention to the folds and creases.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the face, such as the lips, nose, and ears.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · ivory black · cadmium red · ultramarine blue

Achieve skin tones by mixing yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and white in varying proportions. Use red for the cheeks and lips, and blue for subtle shadows.

techniques

  • ·portrait sketching
  • ·color mixing for skin tones
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Failing to capture the correct proportions of the face.
  • →Ignoring subtle value changes, leading to a flat appearance.
  • →Using too much detail too early in the painting process.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and improve blending.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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