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home·artworks·Waldemar Unger I
Waldemar Unger I by Richard Gerstl

plate no. 7800

Waldemar Unger I

Richard Gerstl, 1903

oilPost-Impressionismportraitportraitfiguremanclothingfacehead
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones with subtle color variations. It also provides practice in creating depth and form using light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head and shoulders.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the skin tones, layering different shades of pink, yellow, and brown.

  4. step 04

    Pay close attention to the subtle variations in color and value on the face.

  5. step 05

    Define the features of the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, with careful brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the clothing and background, using darker colors to create contrast.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition and make any necessary adjustments.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · ivory black

Mix skin tones by combining white, red, yellow, and a touch of blue or brown. Use raw umber and ivory black to create the dark background and clothing.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in color and value.
  • →Ignoring the importance of light and shadow in creating form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·portrait reference photo

Use a medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) for this project. Consider using a limited palette of colors to simplify the mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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