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home·artworks·Waipara Gorge, North Canterbury
Waipara Gorge, North Canterbury by Rita Angus

plate no. 0893

Waipara Gorge, North Canterbury

Rita Angus, 1939

oilRegionalismlandscapemountainslandscapeskycloudswaterhills
suitable for beginners

This painting is great for learning about color mixing to achieve natural tones and practicing layering watercolor washes to create depth. Students can also improve their skills in simplifying complex landscapes into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: mountains, hills, and water.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of blue for the sky, leaving areas for clouds.

  3. step 03

    Paint the distant mountains with a diluted brown/ochre mix.

  4. step 04

    Layer washes of green and brown for the hills, varying the intensity.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the mountains, such as shadows and rocky textures.

  6. step 06

    Paint the water with a mix of blue and green, creating subtle variations.

  7. step 07

    Add final details like small trees and highlights to the landscape.

  8. step 08

    Refine edges and add shadows to enhance depth.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

secondary · viridian green · raw umber

Mix yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the earth tones. Add a touch of blue or umber to create shadows. Use plenty of water to achieve transparent washes.

techniques

  • ·flat wash
  • ·wet-on-dry layering
  • ·dry brush (for mountain texture)
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the washes, leading to muddy colors.
  • →Using too much paint, resulting in opaque areas.
  • →Not planning the composition beforehand.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·Watercolor paints (tubes or pans)
  • ·Watercolor paper (140lb or heavier)
  • ·Round watercolor brushes (sizes 4, 8, 12)
  • ·Palette for mixing paints
  • ·Water container
  • ·Paper towels
  • ·Pencil
  • ·Eraser

optional

  • ·Masking fluid
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Spray bottle

Use artist-grade watercolor paints for best results. Stretch the watercolor paper to prevent buckling.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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