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home·artworks·Virgin and Child with Six Angels
Virgin and Child with Six Angels by Lorenzo Monaco

plate no. 1188

Virgin and Child with Six Angels

Lorenzo Monaco, 1420

oilEarly Renaissancereligious paintingfigurereligiousangelshalochildthrone
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, color mixing to achieve subtle skin tones, and rendering drapery folds.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the placement of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main colors for the background, figures, and drapery.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the skin tones, using thin layers of paint.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the drapery, paying attention to the folds and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Paint the halos and other gold details, using a metallic paint or a mixture of yellow and brown.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the angels' faces and wings.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition and add any final touches.

  8. step 08

    Varnish the painting to protect it and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · ivory black · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · raw umber

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, and yellow ochre. Use thin glazes of raw umber to create shadows in the drapery. Mix ultramarine blue and ivory black for the dark areas of the Virgin's robe.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color layering
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the drapery.
  • →Making the gold details too bright and overpowering.
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic gesso
  • ·ivory black acrylic paint
  • ·cadmium red acrylic paint
  • ·yellow ochre acrylic paint
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retarder medium
  • ·metallic gold paint

Use high-quality acrylic paints for best results. Apply thin layers of paint to achieve a smooth, blended finish.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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